V2EX content words

Content Words

定义 Definition

content words(内容词/实义词):在句子里主要承载词汇意义的词类,通常包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。它们常属于开放词类(open class),更容易不断产生新词;与之相对的是 function words(功能词/虚词),主要表达语法关系(如 the, of, and, to)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kntent wdz/(常见英式)
/kntent wdz/(常见美式)

例句 Examples

Nouns and verbs are content words.
名词和动词是内容词(实义词)。

In connected speech, function words often get reduced, but content words usually carry the main stress and meaning.
在连读语流中,功能词常常会弱读,但内容词通常承载主要重音和核心意义。

词源 Etymology

content 来自拉丁语 contentus(“满足的、所包含的”),在英语里发展出“内容、含义”的意思;word 源自古英语 word。语言学中用 content words 来强调这些词“装载/表达主要内容意义”,与“表达语法结构”的功能词形成对比。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作举例 Literary Works

  • Noam Chomsky, Syntactic Structures(讨论句法与词类区分的经典著作,常涉及实义/功能成分的对照)
  • Steven Pinker, The Language Instinct(通俗语言学著作,常用“词汇意义 vs 语法功能”的框架讲解)
  • Victoria Fromkin et al., An Introduction to Language(入门教材中常系统介绍 content words 与 function words)
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